Who are the Caliphs (God bless them) in order
1-Abu Bakr
The Abu Bakr was Abdullah ibn Abi dipper Uthman ibn Ka'b Taymi Qurashi, also known as Abu Bakr, and his mother, or goodness, Salma girl rock bin Amer Taymi, was born in 51 Q.h, ie 573 m, which is the first to secure the Messenger of Allah - God bless him - than men, and is the first caliphs.
Abu Bakr was named the friend because it ratified the Prophet - peace be upon him - in the story of Isra, and was told that so named because it was incredible the Prophet - peace be upon him - in all the news coming it from the sky, and Abu Bakr was nicknamed Baotaiq, because the Prophet - peace be God him - told him: "O Abu Bakr, you Atiqullah of fire."
He was a master of pillowcases Quraish, and rich, and senior Mossrihm, and it was the persons who have been deprived of alcohol on themselves in ignorance, and had in the era of prophecy large positions, it has witnessed wars and endured hardships for the sake of religion, and to make money, and was a companion of the Prophet - peace be upon God be upon him - when he migrated to the city, and the time of the Prophet - peace be upon him - with people when intensified by the disease, and the failures of succession on the day he died the Prophet - peace be upon him - 11 years for migration, has made the fight against apostates and abstaining from performing Zakat and raising the pillars of Islam, has been in his days the opening of some of the Levant and Iraq, he has died on Tuesday night, for eight Khalon of Jumada II, the son of sixty-three years old, and the duration of the succession of two years and three months and a half.
2-Omar ibn al-Khattab
The Omar bin Khattab bin Neville bin Abdul'Uzza infection Qurashi is Abu Hafs, was the Dome of the Prophet - peace be upon him - Balfarouk, and his mother is Hntmh girl Hisham bin invasive Almkzumip, a sister of Abu Jahl Amr ibn Hisham, Omar bin is discourse second caliph , the first title of prince of believers, and it was in the days of ignorance of Quraish heroes and their supervision, and had an embassy in them, and the safest prior to migration to five years, and saw the facts are all with the Prophet, peace be upon him, where he sent the Prophet - peace be upon him - in several Saraya.
Omar bin has Apparent discourse of succession to the day when Abu Bakr died in it and the era of it, after consulting the people in it Vuaqoh, has lah Abu Bakr judiciary in his reign, Omar bin al-Khattab was the first judge in Islam, and Agencies of his term elimination Mtkhasman, because charm of faith and brotherhood of Islam prevented people from Alachtsam among themselves, he has cut Cares whose hearts after cherish Islam and powerful spell, which put the country open by force to an outlying territory, was divided between Alganmen, in order to complete their duty of jihad, and returned to their owners, who were out and really make outlying areas for Muslims.
Omar bin al-Khattab is first started dating a year Prophet's migration, and also was the first without the bureaucracy in Islam, and the making of the way Persian, to count Aloattiyat, and the distribution of salaries to their owners as they signify their desire in Islam, and has taken the house of Muslim money.
3-Othman bin Affan
He Uthman ibn Abi al-Aas bin Abd Shams bin Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, the Umayyad al-Qurashi, Abu Abdullah and Abu Amr, and his mother is Arwa girl Craze bin Habib bin Abd Shams, the senior men of Islam who cherish them when it appears, was born in Mecca, and gave up shortly after the mission, and he may Allah be pleased with him rich, and honorable in the days of ignorance, and the great work done by equipping the army that went in the ninth year of migration, and the Prophet, peace be upon him has conquered the Tabuk, which is one of the ten promised Paradise , the succession was after the assassination of Omar bin al-Khattab took over, it is third caliphs, and in his choice of succession know the story of the story of the Shura Council.
4-Ali ibn Abi Talib
Is the Ali bin Abi Talib bin Abdul-Muttalib ibn Abd Manaf al-Qurashi al-Hashimi, Abu al-Hassan, and his mother Fatima girl Asad ibn Hashim ibn Abd Manaf Qurashiyyah Hashemite, a leader of the faithful, and the fourth Caliph, and one of the ten missionaries heaven, and the first of the safest of boys, a cousin of the Prophet - peace be upon him - and his brother, and one of the bravest heroes, and nobles of the speakers and eloquent and scientists Elimination and Ifta, was a Major General in his hand in more scenes, has not missed a scene from the viewer, but in the Battle of Tabuk to feed his family, has chosen by Omar bin al-Khattab after stabbing between six of the Shura owners to succeed him and one of them, namely Ali ibn Abi Talib, and Talha bin Obeid-Allah, and Zubair bin Awam, and Abdul Rahman bin Auf, and Othman bin Affan, and Saad bin Abi Waqas, were failures of succession after the death of Osman bin Affan the year 35 AH.
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