breast cancer
It is a type of cancer that affects the breast, ducts and glands, and women and men are equally susceptible to infection. However, the rate of infection in women is greater, and a number of factors play a prominent role in exposure to this disease: Age: And the incidence of breast cancer, the older the woman increased the incidence of infection. Genetics: Genetic genes transmitted from parents to children play a prominent role in causing breast cancer. About 5-10% of the genes are affected by the genetic aspect. Pregnancy and childbirth after the age of 30. Continuation of the menstrual cycle after the age of fifty. Early detection of breast cancer can preserve women's lives. Early detection increases the chances of treatment and puts a variety of options in front of the doctor and the infected woman, thus creating high chances of recovery. The most important symptoms associated with the infection can be summarized as follows: the emergence of transparent or bloody secretions of the nipple, with the appearance of a tumor. Change the shape of the nipple and its features. Wrinkle the skin around the nipple area to add redness. Bumps or pits covering the breast. Prevention Methods Breast cancer prevention is based on the guidelines of health centers and associations specializing in the treatment of malignant tumors through: monthly examination. X-ray examination every two years when you reach the age of forty, and once more than fifty becomes the examination once a year. Commitment with specialist doctors who have followed your case from the very beginning. They can learn about the developments and changes associated with analysis and detection of the disease. Maintain optimal weight and avoid obesity. Eat large amounts of vegetables, fruits and rich in fiber. Go to visit your doctor when you have any symptoms or doubts about the subject. Exercise, especially walking, is a two-day exercise that reduces the risk of injury. Treatment methods The disease is divided according to the stage reached in four sections: For the treatment of breast cancer in the first and second stage is as follows: It is the eradication of the tumor, lymph nodes located under the armpit with the retention of breast and radiation treatment. Chemotherapy in the presence of cancer cells in the lymph nodes. Treatment of hormone cancer if the examination of the cancer cell test of hormones positive result. Treatment of the tumor stage III: The treatment by giving chemotherapy before any surgery until the size of the tumor, in an attempt to eradicate the tumor and lymph nodes and maintain the breast with follow-up chemical treatments and hormone therapy. Methods of treatment of the tumor stage IV: The disease is very advanced stage and has exceeded the breast area to include other areas, either treatment is hormone if the receptors positive or chemicals if the receptors are negative, and in the case of ulceration, surgical intervention and doses of radiation objective.
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